hypothetical syllogism - translation to ρωσικά
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hypothetical syllogism - translation to ρωσικά

TERM
Conditional syllogism; Hypothetical Syllogism; Chain argument; Transitivity of implication
  • There are four possible forms of hypothetical syllogisms, two of which are valid, while two of which are invalid. Considering a very simple example may help you understand why these forms are valid or invalid. If "p" represents "Candiru is a fish" and "q" represents "Candiru has gills," try to convince yourself by replacing these statements with p and q in the above table.<ref name="Quest_Univeral_Logic "></ref>

hypothetical syllogism         

математика

гипотетический силлогизм

conditional syllogism         

математика

условный силлогизм

major term         
  • ''Bamalip''
  • Barbara
  • ''Barbari''
  • Baroco
  • Bocardo
  • Calemes
  • ''Calemos''
  • Camestres
  • ''Camestros''
  • Celarent
  • ''Celaront''
  • Cesare
  • ''Cesaro''
  • ''Darapti''
  • Darii
  • Datisi
  • Dimatis
  • Disamis
  • ''Felapton''
  • Ferio
  • Ferison
  • ''Fesapo''
  • Festino
  • Fresison
  • Relationships between the four types of propositions in the [[square of opposition]]<br /><br />(Black areas are empty,<br />red areas are nonempty.)
TYPE OF LOGICAL ARGUMENT
Epagoge; Syllogistic; Categorical syllogism; Syllogistic fallacy; Major term; Minor term; End term; Syllogisms; Categorical syllogisms; Syllogistic falacy; Errors in syllogisms; Mixed syllogism; Celarent; Barbara syllogism; Errors in Syllogisms; Syllogistic reasoning; Sylogism; Syllogist; Syllogists; Syllogistical; Συλλογισμός; Minor premise; Major premise; Minor Term; Major Term; Modus barbara; Existential import; Existential Import; Camestres; Modus Barbara; Categorical Syllogism; "Syllogistic argument"; Syllogistic argument; Syllogistic logic; Darii mode; Darii; Syllogistic fallacies

[meidʒə'tə:m]

логика

основное условие (главной посылки)

математика

главный член (силлогизма)

Ορισμός

syllogism
['s?l??d??z(?)m]
¦ noun a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed propositions (premises); a common or middle term is present in the two premises but not in the conclusion, which may be invalid (e.g. all dogs are animals; all animals have four legs; therefore all dogs have four legs).
Derivatives
syllogistic adjective
syllogistically adverb
syllogize or syllogise verb
Origin
ME: via OFr. or L. from Gk sullogismos, from sullogizesthai, from sun- 'with' + logizesthai 'to reason' (from logos 'reasoning').

Βικιπαίδεια

Hypothetical syllogism

In classical logic, a hypothetical syllogism is a valid argument form, a syllogism with a conditional statement for one or both of its premises.

An example in English:

If I do not wake up, then I cannot go to work.
If I cannot go to work, then I will not get paid.
Therefore, if I do not wake up, then I will not get paid.

The term originated with Theophrastus.

A pure hypothetical syllogism is a syllogism in which both premises and conclusions are conditionals. The antecedent of one premise must match the consequent of the other for the conditional to be valid. Consequently, conditionals contain remained antecedent as antecedent and remained consequent as consequent.

If p, then q.
If q, then r.
∴ If p, then r.

A mixed hypothetical syllogism consists of one conditional statement and one statement that expresses either affirmation or denial with either the antecedent or consequence of that conditional. Therefore, such a mixed hypothetical syllogism has four possible forms, of which two are valid, while the other two are invalid(See Table). The first way to get a valid conclusion is to affirm the antecedent. A valid hypothetical syllogism either denies the consequent (modus tollens) or affirms the antecedent (modus ponens).


Μετάφραση του &#39hypothetical syllogism&#39 σε Ρωσικά